Generally, they carried torpedoes specifically designed for air launch, which were smaller and lighter than those used by submarines and surface warships. Torpedo bombers first appeared immediately prior to the First World War. Types A formation of Fairey Barracudas during World War II They were an important element in many famous Second World War battles, notably the British attack at Taranto, the sinking of the German battleship Bismarck, and the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Torpedo bombers came into existence just before the First World War almost as soon as aircraft were built that were capable of carrying the weight of a torpedo, and remained an important aircraft type until they were rendered obsolete by anti-ship missiles. JSTOR ( June 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī Fairey Swordfish carrying a dummy torpedoĪ torpedo bomber is a military aircraft designed primarily to attack ships with aerial torpedoes.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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